Google Cloud

Object Storage — Cloud Storage

Store objects in buckets with one API across storage classes and global/regional location.

Google Cloud Storage is GCP's object store: objects live in buckets, addressed by name, with no real folder hierarchy. A defining trait is that a single API and object semantics span all storage classes — Standard (hot), Nearline (~monthly access), Coldline (~quarterly), and Archive (cold) — so moving data between classes does not change how you access it, and retrieval is fast even for Archive (milliseconds first-byte, unlike some competitors' rehydration). It powers data lakes, backups, static hosting, and is the staging ground for BigQuery and Dataflow.

A storage company with one membership card that opens every facility from the busy downtown locker (Standard) to the remote vault (Archive) — and unlike rivals, even the deep vault hands your box back almost instantly rather than making you wait hours.

Key Concepts

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Location type sets durability/latency: regional (data in one region), dual-region, or multi-region (served across a continent) for high availability and low global latency. Object Lifecycle Management transitions or deletes objects by age/conditions automatically. Access uses IAM (bucket/project level), with optional uniform bucket-level access (recommended) or fine-grained ACLs, and signed URLs for time-limited sharing; encryption at rest is automatic.